Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Kalloo, in genetic improvement of vegetable crops, 1993. Indicationspecific dosing for petroselinum crispum. Medicinal plants and herbs play an important role in the prevention and treatment of kidney diseases. Use the finely cut, curly leaves as a flavoring or garnish. Petroselinum crispum has antioxidant properties, protects against. The fresh leaves are highly nutritious and can be considered a natural vitamin and mineral supplement in their own right254.
Hill 2n 2x 22, a biennial or shortlived perennial, is a coolseason crop. The subjects received a strictly controlled diet low in flavones and other naturally occurring antioxidants during the 2 weeks of. Information about petroselinum crispum neapolitanum in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Petroselinum crispum health effects and herbal facts. Just few pots of parsley can provide continued supply of fresh parsley leaves that can be used in various meals and dishes.
Parsley petroselinum crispum is a bright green, biennial, herbaceous plant. Parsley herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. Petroselinum crispum parsley is an herbal plant which. Parsley botanical name petroselinum crispum belongs to the family apiaceae and is among the most wellknown herbs that is extensively used for garnishing of over 2,000 years, but it is hardly ever consumed. Do not allow the soil to dry out and the plant will benefit from dappled, afternoon shade. Umbelliferaeapiaceae is used as a culinary, garnishing and medicinal herb in the mediterranean region of southern europe.
Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Petroselinum crispum leaves extract and decoction on. Parsley is a commonly grown culinary and medicinal herb that is often used as a domestic medicine. In the first year, they form a rosette of pinnate to tripinnate leaves and a tap root used as a food store over the winter. Pdf critique of medicinal conspicuousness of parsley. Names of parsley in various languages of the world are also given. Effect of parsley petroselinum crispum intake on urinary. Petroselinum parsley is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the family apiaceae, native to western and southern europe and northern africa.
Petroselinum crispum iranian journal of pharmaceutical research. Studies have shown its potential as a medicinal herb. Although perfectly safe to eat and nutritious in amounts that are given in recipes, parsley is toxic in. Parsley, petroselinum crispum, is a hardy biennial in the carrot family umbelliferaeapiaceae generally grown for its flavorful, dark green leaves that are a rich source of vitamin c, vitamin a and iron. The humble parsley is used as a popular garnish but is usually left uneaten. Parsley petroselinum crispum is an important culinary herb and is used widely as a flavoring ingredient in china, mexico, india, south america, and southeast asia.
The genus name petroselinum is derived from the greek words petra meaning stone or rock and selinin meaning celery. It is in flower from june to august, and the seeds ripen from july to september. Where it develops as a biennial, in the first year, it frames a rosette of tripinnate leaves 1025 cm long. Petroselinum crispum english parsley is a common herb of the apiaceae family that is cultivated throughout the world and is widely used as a seasoning condiment. Parsley has been used as carminative, gastro tonic, diuretic, antiseptic of urinary tract, antiurolithiasis, antidote and antiinflammatory and for the treatment of amenorrhea.
Petroselinum sativum definition of petroselinum sativum. The plants prime use is as a diuretic where it is effective in ridding the body of stones and in treating jaundice, dropsy, cystitis etc. This is a pity since it is probably more nourishing than the concoctions which it garnishes. For information on growing from herb seeds please see jekkapedia, jekkas. Parsley uses and medicinal benefits the herbal resource. How parsley is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
The plant is a rich source of vitamins a and c, riboflavin, niacin, and calcium. Petroselinum crispum, called parsley, is a culinary herb that is native to europe and the mediterranean. The commercial coldpressed parsley seed oils contained approximately 81% of oleic acid, along with roughly 11% of linoleic and 3% of palmitic acids. Petroselinum crispum petroselinum crispum health effects and herbal facts. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Petroselinum crispum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Petroselinum crispum mill nyman ex aw hill, commonly known as english parsley, is a culinary and medicinal herb of the. Petroselinum crispum from the umbeliferae family is commonly known as parsley khare, 2008, and in some regions, petroselinum hortence.
Parsley, petroselinum sativum, petroselinum crispum petros. The varieties neapolitanum plain, flat, or italian parsley and crispum common or curlyleaved are grown for their leaves, while the lesserknown tuberosum hamburg or turniprooted is. Diuretic effect evaluation of petroselinum crispum parsley in hypertensive patients deep the safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Petroselinum crispum is now planted throughout the world due to its usage in. Petroselinum crispum from neil vanderkruk holdings inc. The volatile components of parsley, petroselinum crispum mill. Parsley was appreciated for its medicinal properties long before it. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Parsley petroselinum crispum is biennial plant grown for its aromatic leaves and roots. Herbalists almost all agree that parsley is so common that it needs no description. The leaf essential oils of petroselinum crispum were analyzed by gcms using an agilent.
Parsley or petroselinum crispum or petroselinum hortence. The most important identified active ingredients are flavonoids, cumarins and vitamin c. Diuretic effect evaluation of petroselinum crispum. Its herb and fruits are known to be diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant and hepatoprotective. Petroselinum crispum extract standardized botanical. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
The recommended planting distance is 10 to 20 centimetres, the plants are best planted in groups of 5 to 10. Antifungal and antibacterial activities of petroselinum. Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of china and brief details of their uses. Today, parsley can be cultivated anywhere in the world, but it is originally from the mediterranean region. Parsley is said to contain the alleged psychotroph myristicine. Effects of parsley petroselinum crispum and its flavonol constituents.
The plants database includes the following 1 species of petroselinum. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Seven men and seven women participated in a randomized crossover trial to study the effect of intake of parsley petroselinum crispum, containing high levels of the flavone apigenin, on the urinary excretion of flavones and on biomarkers for oxidative stress. Excessive contact with the plant can cause skin inflammation. The leaf, seed, and root are used to make medicine. Parsley was appreciated for its medicinal properties long before it became accepted. Parsley petroselinum crispum herb garden, medicinal plant.
Parsley, petroselinum crispum master gardener program. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Known as double curled parsley garden parsley hamburg parsley. Petroselinum crispum tuberosum is a biennial growing to 0. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
This page was last edited on 12 december 2019, at 14. It is now grown worldwide for its is aromatic edible leaves which may be used fresh or dried in soups, salads and a wide variety of other food dishes e. They are great in window boxes and pots either inside or outside. It is a species of flowering plant in the family apiaceae and widely cultivated as an herb, a spice, and a vegetable. It contains a high chlorophyll content, which helps in freshening ones breath 5.
Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in parsley. Because of many antioxidants present in this plant, supplementation of the diets with fresh parsley leaf cans significant increase antioxidant capacity which play. The impact of extraction methodology and polarity of extraction solvents on the assay of phenolic compounds was investigated using parsley petroselinum crispum flakes as a model substrate. Nutraceuticals potential of petroselinum crispum semantic scholar. Parsley or garden parsley petroselinum crispum is a species of flowering plant in the family apiaceae that is native to the central and eastern mediterranean region lebanon, israel, cyprus, southern italy, greece, portugal, spain, malta, morocco, algeria, and tunisia, but has naturalized elsewhere in europe, and is widely cultivated as a herb, and a vegetable. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Hill which belongs to the family apiaceae is a bright green plant, which is cultivated widely in the tropic, subtropic, and temperate regions. It is native to southern europe and has been in cultivation for over two thousand years. Mohammad hosein farzaei, in phytonutrients in food, 2020. In addition to its culinary uses, parsley has also been used as a medicinal herb.
The ornamental value of petroselinum crispum lies especially in its fragrance. In addition, there have been no reports of essential oil obtained from parsley aerial parts, except seeds. Petroselinum crispum, apud antiquos petroselinum, est planta viridis, herba scilicet, qua homines aromate utuntur bibliographia. Biochemical changes in two parsley petroselinum crispum l. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the u. Petroselinum crispum an overview sciencedirect topics. They are bright green hairless biennial herbaceous plants, rarely annual plants. Parsley petroselinum crispum overview, health benefits.
Petroselinum crispum has antioxidant properties, protects. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word petroselinum crispum neapolitanum. Parsley is a biennial herb that produces its most flavourful leaves in the first year. However, few studies with conflicting results have been conducted on the antimicrobial activity of parsley essential oil. The volatile components of parsley, petroselinum mill. The fresh leaves are highly nutritious and can be considered a natural vitamin and mineral supplement in their own right. Culinary and medicinal uses parsley is wellknown as an edible and medicinal herb that contains a lot of nutrient. A taxonomic genus within the family apiaceae the parsleys. Petroselinum crispum tuberosum hamburg parsley pfaf plant. Fuss is regarded as an aromatic, culinary, and medicinal plant and is used in the cosmetic, food, and pharmaceutical industries. In addition, the leaves, fruits and root of parsley have also been employed in traditional medicine for several centuries. Some people take parsley by mouth for bladder infections utis, kidney stones nephrolithiasis, gastrointestinal gi disorders, constipation, diabetes, cough, asthma, and high blood pressure. The plants need little to no maintenance if grown under suitable conditions.
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